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Gac. méd. Caracas ; 118(3): 248-255, jul.-sept. 2010.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-676676

RESUMO

La investigación biomédica en seres humanos requiere principios bioéticos, de los cuales la autonomía es fundamental para proteger la dignidad de las personas objeto de estudio. Con la finalidad de analizar si existe cultura ética de investigación en Venezuela y si se respecta la autonomía de sujetos participantes en investigaciones biomédicas, independientemente de su competencia o incompetencia legal para otorgar su consentimiento, se realizó el presente trabajo. En él se analizan críticamente estos aspectos, de acuerdo con la cultura ética planteada por Lavery y el modelo de libertades preconizado por Sen. Asimismo, se realizó un análisis del ejercicio de la autonomía de niños y niñas y adolescentes establecido en la doctrina del menor maduro y en los instrumentos legales disponibles en el país. Se concluye que existe vulnerabilidad de la autonomía de las personas, particularmente de niños, niñas y adolescentes debido a factores que afectan el contexto humano, político y económico-social del país


The biomedical research in human beings requires of bioethics principles from which the autonomy is essential to proyect the dignity of prople which are the subject of study. The present study was carried out with the aim of analyzing if there is an ethical culture of reseach in Venezuela and if the subjects' autonomy that take part in biomedical research is respected, independently of its legal or illegal competency in order to give its consent. In this study these aspects are critically analyzed in accordance with the ethical culture expressed by Lavery and the model of liberties recommended by Sen. Likewise, an analysis of the practice of children and adolescents autonomy was carried out, established in the doctrine of the mature minor as well as in the legal instruments available in the country. It is concluded that there is a clear vulnerability of people's autonomy, especially the children and adolescents' autonomy, due to several factors that affect the human, political and socio-economical context of the country


Assuntos
Humanos , Direitos do Paciente/legislação & jurisprudência , Educação Médica/legislação & jurisprudência , Educação Médica/normas , Ética em Pesquisa/educação , Pesquisa Biomédica/legislação & jurisprudência , Ética Institucional/educação , Política de Saúde , Indicadores de Cultura Científica
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